Debian or ubuntu11/24/2023 Installing Ubuntu is a lot easier than installing Debian. No wonder it is called the ‘universal operating system’. Apart from that Debian also supports 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARM EABI (armel), ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf), little-endian MIPS (mipsel), 64-bit little-endian MIPS (mips64el), 64-bit little-endian PowerPC (ppc64el) and IBM System z (s390x). It does not provide 32-bit ISO anymore.ĭebian, on the other hand, supports both 32-bit and 64-bit architecture. Ubuntu is available on 64-bit x86 and ARM platforms. You’ll encounter issues most of the time. You may try using PPA in Debian but it won’t be a smooth experience. With PPA, installing newer software or getting the latest software version becomes a bit easier. However, Ubuntu also has PPA (Personal Package Archive). Software availabilityīoth Debian and Ubuntu has a huge repository of software. Overall, software in Debian Stable often have older versions when compared to Ubuntu. For example, if you want the latest Docker version, you can add Docker repository in both Debian and Ubuntu. You should note that for some software, installing from the developer’s repository is also an option. But they usually have more recent versions of the popular software. Ubuntu LTS releases also focus on stability. This is why “Debian stable = Debian stale” joke is popular in the Linux community. This is a compromise you have to make with Debian. The same goes for other software like GIMP, LibreOffice, etc. For example, the latest Debian 11 features GNOME 3.38, not the latest GNOME 3.40. Software freshnessĭebian’s focus on stability means that it does not always aim for the latest versions of the software. After that, you have to upgrade to the next available stable release. The first three years are by the Debian security team and the next two years by volunteers (in the form of the Debian LTS team). There is a new stable release every two years and it is supported for a total of five years. It may not have the latest software and feature but when it comes to stability, Debian Stable is rock solid. Some Debian users prefer the testing branch to get newer features.Īnd then comes the stable branch. It is used for preparing the next stable branch. Unstable is for actual testing and should be avoided. On the other hand, Debian has three different releases: Stable, Testing and Unstable. So basically, you have the option to choose between stability and new features based on these releases. You have to upgrade to the next Ubuntu version when the current one reaches end of life. These releases are supported for nine months only, but they have newer software versions and features. There are also non-LTS releases every six months. The LTS releases are considered more stable. You have the option to upgrade to the next available LTS release. Ubuntu LTS (long term support) release comes out every two years and they get support for five years. Ubuntu has two kinds of releases: LTS and regular. Please keep in mind that some comparisons are applicable to desktop editions while some apply to the server editions. Let me discuss these factors one by one to compare Ubuntu and Debian. There are many more factors involved that distinguish one distribution from the other. DEB packages same as Debian.ĭoes it mean using Ubuntu is the same as using Debian? Not quite so. So, Ubuntu is built on Debian architecture and infrastructure and uses. And that is how Ubuntu is different from Debian despite being derived from it. But they also add some packages and changes of their own. They use the same package management system and share packages as the base distribution. That’s what most ‘derived’ distributions do. It utilizes the Debian infrastructure as base. It means that Ubuntu uses the same APT packaging system as Debian and shares a huge number of packages and libraries from Debian repositories. Debian, Arch, Red Hat are some of the biggest distributions that do not derive from any other distribution. While there are hundreds of Linux distributions, only a handful of them are independent ones, created from scratch. Ubuntu is based on Debian: What does it mean? Ubuntu was created in 2004 by Mark Shuttleworth and it is based on Debian. Debian is the original distribution created by Ian Murdock in 1993. So, what’s the difference between the two, if they are so similar?ĭebian and Ubuntu belong to the same side of the distribution spectrum. Many times, you’ll find common package installation instructions for both distributions. You can install DEB packages in both distributions as well. You can use apt-get commands for managing applications in both Debian and Ubuntu.
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